Introduction
This page looks at poultry like gamebirds, waterfowl, pheasants, turkeys and quail – birds not covered on our “Poultry” and “Birds and farming” pages. This whether they are hosted or actively farmed.
Not only have gamebirds played a major role in human survival throughout ancient history, but all domestic turkeys and chickens also originate from them. South Africa offers a wide variety of game birds, some 14 huntable species of duck, two of geese, 10 partridge (francolin) species, guinea fowl and quail.
Gamebirds often reach far higher densities on farms, particularly grain and mixed farms, than in natural habitats or game farms. Farmers often regard gamebirds as a pest, yet they constitute an additional source of income. Farmers can be helped to develop hospitality services and to market shoots, so adding considerable value to their gamebirds. The infrastructure required to establish gamebird utilisation will readily support other forms of eco-tourism and recreational land use, such as hiking, birding, mountain-biking or to simply escape from cities.
Source: Abré J Steyn and Aldo Berruti (adapted)
Business environment
- Turkey, duck, geese and guinea fowl are included in the South Africa Poultry Association (SAPA) Quarterly Reports. Find these at www.sapoultry.co.za.
- Find statistics for turkey and duck meat at https://internationalpoultrycouncil.org.
Role players
Business Listings
The following business listings are provided for informational purposes only. Agribook does not endorse or guarantee any of the listed businesses, their products, or services.
South African Field Trial Club
www.saftc.co.za
Blue Orange Farm
www.facebook.com
Cotton Traders
www.cottontraders.co.za
Ducko Processing
www.ducko.co.za
Ember Down
www.emberdown.co.za
Granny Goose Duvets
www.facebook.com
Haygrove South Africa
haygrove.co.za
Hoekkraaltjie
www.hoekkraaltjie.co.za
John X Safaris
www.johnxsafaris.com
Kent Farming
www.bramble.co.za
KZN Catfish & Quail
www.kzncatfish.co.za
Makoti Down Products
www.makoti.co.za
Netmooiniks
www.netmooiniks.com
Overberg Pastures
www.overbergpastures.com
Pleysier Incubators
www.pleysierincubators.co.za
Quaint Quail
www.facebook.com
Swanz
www.swanz.co.za
The Duck Lady™
www.facebook.com
Theuniskraal Winery
www.theuniskraal.co.za
Show Poultry Southern Africa (SPSA)
www.poultryclubsa.co.za
South African Wingshooters Association
www.wingshooters.org.za
Southern African Show Poultry Organisation (SASPO)
saspo.org.za
Gamebird Management
www.gamebird-management.co.za
Websites and publications
Visit the websites of role players listed on this page.
- Kejafa Knowledge Works supply publications relevant to this page. Visit www.kejafa.com for Raising Ducks, Raising Ducks & Geese and Raising Turkeys.
- A Profile on Duck Meat, compiled by the Directorate Agro-processing Support at the Department of Agriculture, includes notes on duck production, processing and marketing. Find the document at www.nda.gov.za
- Crowe T & Little RM. 2012. Gamebirds of Southern Africa. 2nd edition. Johannesburg: Penguin Random House.
- Dr Slang Viljoen (see “Role players” heading) has authored several publications on gamebirds.
- Smit M. 2001. Goose Farming. Qualimark: Benrose.
Some articles
- Reporter. 2026, April 01. “Turkey Farming Guide in South Africa.” Farmers Mag. Available at https://farmersmag.co.za/2026/04/turkey-farming-guide-in-south-africa/
- Naudé H. 2026, March 16. “Duck farm takes flight with free-range Pekins.” Farmer’s Weekly. Available at www.farmersweekly.co.za/animals/poultry/duck-farm-takes-flight-with-free-range-pekins
- De Beer P. 2026, January 28. “Reliable market access is key to expanding South African goose farming.” Farmer’s Weekly. Available at www.farmersweekly.co.za/animals/poultry/reliable-market-access-is-key-to-expanding-south-african-goose-farming
- Van Niekerk J. 2025, July 13. “Guineafowl can outsmart extreme temperatures: we spent a year finding out how.” The Conversation. Available at https://theconversation.com/guineafowl-can-outsmart-extreme-temperatures-we-spent-a-year-finding-out-how-260439
- Reporter. 2023, August 15. “Keeping Guinea Fowl”. SA Smallholder. Available at https://sasmallholder.co.za/2023/08/15/keeping-guinea-fowl/
- Lines C. 2022, June. “Exploring the ‘other’ poultry”. Poultry Bulletin. Available at www.sapoultry.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PBN2022_issue-8_Jun-Jul_OnlineEdition.pdf
- Richard E. 2022, March 8. “Duck farming – a good cash-flow business”. OFM. Available at www.ofm.co.za/article/news/313871/duck-farming-a-good-cash-flow-business
- Reporter. 2021, December 15. “Keeping quails for profit”. South African Smallholder. Available at https://sasmallholder.co.za/2021/12/15/keeping-quails
- Coleman A. 2021, November 12. “Breeding chickens for the show ring”. Farmer’s Weekly. Available at www.farmersweekly.co.za/animals/poultry/breeding-chickens-for-the-show-ring/
- Van Coller N. 2021, October 4. “More than just a quail farm”. Grond Tot Mond. Available at https://grondtotmond.com/2021/10/04/hoekkraaltjie/
- Coleman A. 2020, May 19. “Getting down to business with geese farming”. Farmer’s Weekly. Available at www.farmersweekly.co.za/agri-business/agribusinesses/getting-down-to-business-with-geese-farming/
- Phillips L. 2019, August 13. “Free-range duck farming in KZN: Why less is more”. Farmer’s Weekly. Available at www.farmersweekly.co.za/animals/poultry/free-range-duck-farming-in-kzn-why-less-is-more/
- Epol. 2019, May 31. “Take a quack at duck farming, here are the benefits”. Available at https://epol.co.za/take-a-quack-at-duck-farming-here-are-the-benefits/
- McCullough C. 2019, April 25. “Raising free-range ducks in South Africa”. The Poultry Site. Available at www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/what-its-like-raising-free-range-ducks-in-south-africa
- Free Range Chicken Farming. 2017, July 31. “Turkey Farming In South Africa – Everything You Need To Know”. Free Range Chicken Farming. Available at http://freerangechickenfarming.co.za/turkey-farming-in-south-africa/
- Bezuidenhout, G. 2017, March 24. “Quails: Small birds, big future”. African Farming.com. Available at www.africanfarming.com/quails-small-birds-big-future/
International
Find videos like “Duck farming (documentary) Modern Farming Methods in the Philippines” and “6 Reasons to Keep Quail” on YouTube.
Visit the following overseas-based websites:
- Take “The Poultry Page” at www.feathersite.com for notes on various species relevant to this chapter
- www.thatquailplace.com – “all about gamebirds”
- American Gamebird Research Education & Development (AGRED) Foundation – http://agredfoundation.com
- www.ducks.org – Ducks Unlimited conserves, restores and manages wetlands and associated habitats for North America’s waterfowl. Their vision is “wetlands sufficient to fill the skies with waterfowl today, tomorrow and forever”.
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